Vanilla
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants - Industrial Profiles Series

Vanilla is a legacy of Mexico and, like chocolate, it is a major global delicacy representing almost a half-billion Euros in profits each year. Written under the editorial guidance of renowned field authorities Drs. Eric Odoux and Michel Grisoni, Vanilla presents up-to-date reviews on the cultivation, curing, and uses of vanilla. It provides unique and comprehensive coverage of the biology of the vanilla vine, the properties of its aromatic beans, and production processes worldwide.

Written by 45 International Experts with Vast Experience in their Respective Fields

This globally relevant resource discusses biotechnology aimed at finding novel production methods of vanilla and horticultural studies for improving yields and increasing plant resistance. It analyzes entomological issues related to pollination, studies on the chemistry and biochemistry of the curing process, and the advanced analytical chemistry needed to identify adulterations such as vanillin-spiked pods and synthetic vanillin. It also explores the relationship between fruit development anatomy and flavor quality.

Vanilla is a universally appreciated flavor that is consumed worldwide. This book will no doubt serve for many years to come as the definitive resource on the topic and the standard reference for those interested in this delicate crop, including producers, flavorists, researchers, and consumers.

Vanilloid Orchids: Systematics and Evolution. Evolutionary Processes and Diversification in the Genus Vanilla. Conservation and Movement of Vanilla Germplasm. Vanilla in Herbaria. Biotechnological Applications in Vanilla. Cultivation Systems. Virus Diseases of Vanilla. Fungal Diseases of Vanilla. Bio-Ecology and Control of an Emerging Vanilla Pest, the Scale Conchaspis angraeci. Anatomy and Biochemistry of Vanilla Bean Development (Vanilla planifolia G. Jackson). Vanilla Curing. Developing the Aromatic Quality of Cured Vanilla Beans (Vanilla planifolia G. Jackson). Morphological, Chemical, Sensory, and Genetic Specificities of Tahitian Vanilla. Microbial Safety of Cured Vanilla Beans. Authentication of Vanilla Products. Vanilla Use in Colonial Mexico and Traditional Totonac Vanilla Farming. Vanilla’s Debt to Reunion Island. Recognizing the Quality and Origin of Vanilla from Reunion Island: Creating a PGI "Vanille de L’île de la Réunion". Vanilla Production in Indonesia. Vanilla Production in India. Vanilla Production in East Africa: Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, and Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Vanilla Production in Mexico. Vanilla Production in China. Vanilla Production in French Polynesia.

Eric Odoux graduated in biochemistry and had a career in Cirad (French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development) since 1988. He successively worked on coffee, cocoa, aromatic plants and tropical fruits processing in Cameroun (and other West Africa Countries) and in France before to develop a research project on vanilla curing in 1996 in Reunion Island and Madagascar. His main research axis has focused on vanilla aroma development related to curing practices. He received his PhD degree in Food Sciences from University of Montpellier II (France) in 2004. His work led to research in partnership with industry, to consultancy reports and to scientific articles.

Michel Grisoni graduated in agronomy and holds a PhD degree in Plant pathology from Montpellier SupAgro (France). He has been conducting a carreer as agro-virologist for CIRAD (French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development) since 1984 in Colombia, French Polynesia and Reunion Island. His research on vanilla focused primarilly on pests and diseases then moved towards the caracterization, preservation and development of genetic resources, in particular to improve the resistance of vanilla plants to diseases.

He is presently in charge of a research program on "Vanilla genetics and certification" in Reunion Island and curator of the Vanilla collection of the Center of Biological Resources (VATEL).