The Structure Dependent Energy of Organic Compounds, 1st ed. 2019
SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science Series

Author:

Language: English

58.01 €

In Print (Delivery period: 15 days).

Add to cartAdd to cart
Publication date:
124 p. · 15.5x23.5 cm · Paperback
This brief introduces readers to an alternative thermochemical reference system that makes it possible to use the heats of formation of organic compounds to deduce the energies that depend entirely on their structures, and which provides calculated values for most of the characteristic structures appearing in organic molecules. These structure-dependent energies are provided e.g. for selected compounds of normal and cyclic alkanes, open chain and cyclic olefins (including conjugated polyenes), alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons and their substituted derivatives. The oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen derivatives of the above-mentioned compounds are also represented with calculated structure-dependent energies including alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, thiols, sulfides, amines, amides, heterocyclic compounds and others. 
Most organic reactions can be interpreted as the disappearance of certain structures and formation of others. If the structure-dependent energies are known, it can be shown how the disappearing and the newly formed structures contribute to the heat of reactions and to the driving forces. As experienced by the author, who pioneered the concept, structure dependent energies can help teachers to make organic chemistry more accessible for their students. Accordingly, the brief offers a valuable resource for all those who teach organic chemistry at universities, and for those who are learning it.
1. An alternative thermochemical reference system 
     Introduction
     Alkanes as reference substances
     Compounds containing O, N, S, F, Cl, Br and/or I
2. Hydrocarbons
     Alkanes
     Cycloalkanes
     Alkenes
          Monoolefines
          Cyclic mono-alkenes
          Di and polyolefines. Stabilization energy of butadiene
      Allenes
      Alkynes
      Aromatic hydrocarbons
          Stabilization energy of benzene
          Substituted benzene derivatives
          Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
3. The oxygen derivatives of hydrocarbons
     Alcohols
          Vinyl alcohol
     Phenols
     Ethers
          Cyclic ethers
          Stabilization energy of furan
     Peroxides
     Aldehydes and ketones
     Acetals and ketals
     Carboxylic acids
     Carboxylic acid esters
     Carboxylic acid anhydrides
     Ketene and carbon dioxide
4. Organic compounds containing nitrogen
     Amines
          Azocycloalkanes
          Aromatic amines
     Carboxylic acid amides
     Hydrazine derivatives
     Nitriles
     Imines, oximes, hydroxylamines and azo compounds
     Heteroaromatic compounds
          Five member ring compounds. Stabilization energy of pyrrole
          Benzenoid heteroaromatic compounds 
     Nitro compounds
     Organic nitrites and nitrates 
5. Organosulfur compounds
     Thiols 
     Organic sulfides
     Cyclic sulfides
          Stabilization energy of thiophene
     Thioaldehydes
     Carbothioic S-acids and esters
     Disulfides 
     Sulfoxides, sulfones sulfites and sulfates
6. Organohalides
     Halogens
     Alkyl halides
     Alkenyl halides 
     Aryl halides
     Halogen derivatives of carboxylic acids and esters 
     Carboxylic acid halides
     Carbonyl halides
7. Radicals, cations, and anions 
     Radicals 
     Carbocations 
     Carbanions 
     Homolytic dissociation energies and relative enthalpies
8. Inorganic compounds
     Elements 
     Hydrogen compounds of the elements
     Carbon sulfides and oxides 
     Sulfuric acid, sulfur oxides and halides
     Nitrogen compounds 
9. Components of the heats of reactions 
     The relative enthalpies of the elements and their meaning 
     Components of the heats of reactions 
    Type 1 reactions
    Type 2 reactions
    Type 3 reactions 
    Reactions preserving the starting number of molecules…
         Formation of alkyl halides by substitution reactions
         Formation of carboxylic acid esters and amides 
         Formation of carboxylic acid anhydrides
     Reactions proceeding with reduction of the number of molecules 
          Additions to unsaturated hydrocarbons 
          Additions to functionalized derivatives of hydrocarbons
          Formation of acetals
     Reactions proceeding with the increase of the number of molecules 
          Formation of carboxylic acid chlorides
          The hydroperoxide rearrangement 
          Cyclysation reactions
          Other reactions proceeding with the increase of the number of molecules
Árpád Furka got his PhD at the University of Szeged Hungary in 1959. As post doctor he participated in determination of the amino acid sequence of chymotrypsinogen-B at the University of Alberta Canada. From 1972 to 2001 he was full professor at Eötvös Loránd University Budapest Hungary. He wrote a text book for his students in Hungarian: Szerves kémia, Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó 1988. When writing this book he realized that there is a need for characterization of organic compounds with their reliable structure dependent energies. The result is a series of publications and the content of this book. This approach also makes possible to interpret the heats of reactions as the consequences of transformations of individual structures. Professor Furka is best known as a father of combinatorial chemistry. He first described the principles of this new discipline in a notarized document in 1982.

Describes an alternative thermochemical reference system that makes it possible to calculate the structure dependent energies for organic compounds, radicals, cations and anions

Includes calculated structure dependent energies for most types of organic compounds

Helps to interpret the components of the heats of organic reactions as the contributions of disappearing and newly formed structures