Fundamentals and Applications of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCO2) Based Power Cycles

Coordinators: Brun Klaus, Friedman Peter, Dennis Richard

Language: English
Cover of the book Fundamentals and Applications of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCO2) Based Power Cycles

Subjects for Fundamentals and Applications of Supercritical Carbon...

Keywords

Aerodynamics; Ancillary equipment; Auxillary equipment; Bearing; bottoming cycle; CO2; Coal; combined cycle economics; Compact heat exchangers; Compatibility; Compressor; Control strategy; Corrosion; Creep; Critical region; CSP; Cycle controls; Cycle optimization; cycles; Design; Direct-fired sCO2; Dry gas seal panel; Dynamics; Echogen; Economics; economics; Efficiency; Environmental effects; EPS100; Exergy; Expander; Fatigue; Fill pump; Filter/filtration; Fluid mechanics; Fossil fuels; Gas turbine combined cycle; Heat exchanger; Heat exchangers; Heat quality; Heat quantity; Heat transfer surfaces; Heat transfer; High-temperature gas-cooled reactor; Impeller; Indirect sCO2; Instrumentation; Integrated System Test; Internal rate of return (IRR)Levelized cost of electricity (LCOE)Net present value (NPV)Rule-of-thumb costs; Inventory control; Kinetics; Lead-cooled fast reactor; Load following; Machinery; Modeling; Natural gas; Naval Nuclear Laboratory; Open cycle sCO2; Oxycombustion; Performance; power cycle applications; Power cycle; project cost basis; Pump; Reaction rates; Recompression; Research development; Rotor; Rotordynamics; Sandia National Laboratories; sCO2; Seal; Sodium-cooled fast reactor; Solar thermal; Source temperature; Steady state; SunShot; Supercritical fluid heat transfer; Supercritical fluid properties; supply; Syngas; Technology gaps; Testing; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamic properties; Thermodynamic systems; Thermodynamics; Thermowell; Transient analysis; Transient; Turbine; Turbomachinery; Vent system; Waste heat recovery (WHR)Waste heat

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462 p. · 15x22.8 cm · Hardback

Fundamentals and Applications of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCO2) Based Power Cycles aims to provide engineers and researchers with an authoritative overview of research and technology in this area. Part One introduces the technology and reviews the properties of SCO2 relevant to power cycles.

Other sections of the book address components for SCO2 power cycles, such as turbomachinery expanders, compressors, recuperators, and design challenges, such as the need for high-temperature materials. Chapters on key applications, including waste heat, nuclear power, fossil energy, geothermal and concentrated solar power are also included. The final section addresses major international research programs.

Readers will learn about the attractive features of SC02 power cycles, which include a lower capital cost potential than the traditional cycle, and the compounding performance benefits from a more efficient thermodynamic cycle on balance of plant requirements, fuel use, and emissions.

1. Introduction and background 2. Physical properties 3. Thermodynamics 4. High-temperature materials 5. Modeling and cycle optimization 6. Economics 7. Turbomachinery 8. Heat exchangers 9. Auxiliary equipment 10. Waste heat recovery 11. Concentrating solar power 12. Fossil energy 13. Nuclear power 14. Test facilities 15. Research and development: Essentials, efforts, and future trends

Dr. Brun is the Director of Research & Development at Elliott Group where he leads a group of over 60 professionals in the development of turbomachinery and related systems, products and infrastructures for the different energy industries, including renewable energies. His past experience includes positions in product development, applications engineering, project management, and executive management at Southwest Research Institute, Solar Turbines, General Electric, and Alstom. He holds twelve patents, has authored over 370 papers, and published six textbooks on energy systems and turbomachinery. Dr. Brun is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) and won an R&D 100 award in 2007 for his Semi-Active Valve invention. He also won the ASME Industrial Gas Turbine Award in 2016 and 14 individuals ASME Turbo Expo Best Paper/Tutorial awards. Dr. Brun has chaired several large conferences including the ASME Turbo Expo and the Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles Symposium. Dr. Brun is a member of the Global Power Propulsion Society Board of Directors and the past chair of the ASME International Gas Turbine Institute Board of Directors, the ASME Oil & Gas Applications Committee, and ASME sCO2 Power Cycle Committee. He is a member of the API 616 Task Force, the ASME PTC-10 task force, the Asia Turbomachinery Symposiums Committee, and the Supercritical CO2 Symposium Advisory Committee. Dr. Brun is currently Executive Correspondent of Turbomachinery International Magazine and an Associate Editor of several journal transactions.
Dr. Peter Friedman is a mechanical and nuclear engineer at Newport News Shipbuilding, a Division of Huntington Ingalls Industries. During a 20 year career in the United States Navy, Dr. Friedman served as a submarine officer, where his assignments included engineering department head on board the nuclear submarine, USS Hyman G. Rickover and mechanical engineering professor at the United Sates Naval Academy. Following retirement from
  • Represents the first book to focus exclusively on SC02 power cycles
  • Contains detailed coverage of cycle fundamentals, key components, and design challenges
  • Addresses the wide range of applications of SC02 power cycles, from more efficient electricity generation, to ship propulsion