Nanofiber Membranes for Medical, Environmental, and Energy Applications

This book focuses on the nanofiber membrane?s fabrication, characterization, and performance for medical, environment and energy applications. Topics include polymer, inorganic and composite-form nanofiber membrane materials. Top Research teams from varied disciplines and continents outline applied nanofiber membrane fabrication techniques and characterizations. Promising nanofiber membranes for improving and enhancing technologies used in drug delivery, wound healing, tissue engineering, water and wastewater treatment and purification, gas separation and purification, air purification, and fuel cells are discussed along with the likely path forward for commercial usage.

Key Features:

• Shares the most recent discovery solutions from experts all over the globe for the numerous problems in medical, environmental and energy applications.
• Provides a holistic cycle of nanofiber membrane development which comprehensively discusses the membrane preparation, characterizations, performance and the way forward for a specific process and application.
• Explains the mechanism of separation and purification.
• Focuses on the nanofiber membrane?s fabrication, characterizations, and performance in various scenarios and commercial applications.

Contents

Preface......................................................................................................................vii

Editors .......................................................................................................................ix

Contributors ........................................................................................................... xiii

Chapter 1 Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibers: Production,

Characterization and Applications .......................................................1

Ali Moslehyani, Juhana Jaafar, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,

and Takeshi Matsuura

Chapter 2 Electrospun Antimicrobial Membranes-Functionality and

Morphology ........................................................................................ 17

Chris J. Mortimer, Sean James, Nidal Hilal,

and Chris J. Wright

Chapter 3 Nanofiber Electrospun Membrane Based on Biodegradable

Polymers for Biomedical and Tissue Engineering Application ......... 37

Lim Mim Mim, Naznin Sultana, Hasrinah Hasbullah,

and Madzlan Aziz

Chapter 4 Electrospun Collagen Nanofiber Membranes for Regenerative

Medicine ............................................................................................. 57

Jonathan P. Widdowson, Nidal Hilal, and Chris J. Wright

Chapter 5 Nanofiber Membranes for Oily Wastewater Treatment ......................87

Issa Sulaiman Al-Husaini, Abdull Rahim Mohd Yusof, Woei-Jye Lau,

Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, and Mohammed Al-Abri

Chapter 6 Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes for Membrane Distillation

Process .............................................................................................. 103

Mohammad Mahdi A. Shirazi and Morteza Asghari

Chapter 7 Nanofibrous Composite Membranes for Membrane Distillation ..... 137

Yuan Liao and Rong Wang

Chapter 8 Electrospun Nanofiber Membranes as Efficient Adsorbent for

Removal of Heavy Metals .............................................................. 161

Faten Ermala Che Othman and Norhaniza Yusof

Chapter 9 Surface Functionalized Electrospun Nanofibers for Removal

of Toxic Pollutants in Water ........................................................... 189

Brabu Balusamy, Anitha Senthamizhan, and Tamer Uyar

Chapter 10 Nanofiber Membranes for Energy Applications ............................. 215

Mehmet Emin Pasaoglu, Ismail Koyuncu,

and Reyhan Sengur-Tasdemir

Chapter 11 Electrospun Nanocomposite Polymer Electrolyte Membrane

for Fuel Cell Applications .............................................................. 235

Nor Azureen Mohamad Nor and Juhana Jaafar

Chapter 12 Proton Transport Mechanisms in Nanofibers Ion Exchange

Membrane: State of the Art and Perspectives ................................ 259

Nuha Awang, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, Juhana Jaafar,

Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman, and Mukhlis A. Rahman

Chapter 13 Fabrication of Mesoporous Nanofiber Networks by Phase

Separation–Based Methods ............................................................ 273

Sadaki Samitsu

Index ......................................................................................................................293

Professor Ahmad Fauzi Ismail:

Ahmad Fauzi Ismail and his research group member from AMTEC, UTM were known based on their contributions not only as academicians but also membrane technology scientist. Currently, he is record holder as the first Malaysian recipient for the ASEAN Young Scientist and Technologist Award in 2001. He received the Malaysian Young Scientist Award in 2000; the Grand Winner of the Malaysian Intellectual Property Award for Patent Category and he is the first Malaysian Scientist to won twice the National Innovation Award in Waste to Wealth and Product categories both in 2009 and 2011. In addition to these prestigious scientific awards in recognition to his outstanding outputs in research, development and innovation activities, he was also awarded Best of The Best Invention Award at the Malaysian Technology Expo (MTE) in 2008 and Best of The Best Invention Award in the 3rd IPTA R&D Expo in 2005. Recently, he was awarded Special Award of Polish Invention and Rationalizers at MTE 2011. In 2012, he won two special awards from the British Invention SHOW (BIS) i.e. International Invention of the Year Diamond Award and Saudi Arabia International Invention of The Year Special Award.

His active participation in scientific research and development has also been exhibited by the recipient of research grant sponsored by government and non-government bodies. Until now, the total research grant secured is RM 45,443,000.00. Among the most recent project was Long term Research Grant Scheme (LRGS) and European Universal Grant with the budget allocation of RM6,000,000 and RM 1,336,180.00, respectively. Petronas Research has allocated RM8,009,440.00 whereas SIME Darby allocated RM1,012,600 for joint research programs with AMTEC. In 2012, he has been awarded the Best Research Project award for his Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) project by the Ministry of Education. In 2013, Malaysia Toray Science Foundation award