Corporate Risks and Leadership
What Every Executive Should Know About Risks, Ethics, Compliance, and Human Resources

The context of business has been changing for companies in recent years, and following numerous corporate and accounting scandals, many countries have increased the number of national and international regulations designed to ensure transparency and compliance with the law. Because of the existence of these new regulations, the level of control, the severity of sanctions by governments, and the amount of the fines for noncompliance have increased dramatically.

In parallel, with the technological revolution in communications, business management has become more transparent, and any negative event is uploaded to social networks and shared with an indeterminate number of people. This change in the regulatory, sanctioning and technological context has forced large companies to rethink risks, investments and budgets to deal in this more complex environment.

To transition to this change, some companies have included ethics and compliance programs in their corporate agenda, along with marketing and sales plans, strategies, growth targets, investment plans and/or talent acquisition. While each industry has its particular risks, in this book, the author describes the essential elements that any effective ethics and compliance program should contain.

This book is a source of information that connects yesterday with today. The author shares observations and lessons of the past to suggest corporate leaders implement effective ethics and compliance programs to protect their organizations and themselves. The book covers theories of ethics but with an eye focused on practical application. Risks, ethics, and compliance are analyzed with an overall vision, connected to the reality of business life, without getting bogged down in abstract thinking or in technical and regulatory details.

Ethics and compliance are disciplines that have increasingly achieved greater recognition in organizations. Thus, due to the importance of risk management in the business world and the necessary involvement of the CEO and the board of directors, it seems appropriate that executives get access to a book about risks, ethics, compliance and human resources directed not only to compliance experts but also to any organizational leader.

This book is a wake-up call that allows business leaders to understand the benefits of implementing an effective ethics and compliance program that will help members of organizations to make the right decisions and act within the law. If they do, they can better prevent and react to the difficult obstacle course of risks, dangers and threats that organizations face and that may jeopardize the sustainability, resilience, and survival of companies.

Section 1 Culture

Chapter 1 Ethics and Values

Chapter 2 Culture and Ethics

Chapter 3 Reputation and Ethics

Chapter 4 Theories on Ethics

Chapter 5 Ethical Debates

Chapter 6 "How" to Achieve Results

Section 2 Change

Chapter 7 The Challenge of Adapting to Constant Change

Chapter 8 The Challenges of Legal and Technological Changes

Chapter 9 The Challenge of Internal Change: Vision, Motivation, and Execution

Chapter 10 Be a Proactive Leader

Chapter 11 Small Can Be Dangerous

Chapter 12 Learning from Crises to Change

Section 3 Risks

Chapter 13 Corporate Risks: Unit 1

Chapter 14 Corporate Risks: Unit 2

Chapter 15 Corporate Risks: Unit 3

Chapter 16 Corporate Risks: Unit 4

Chapter 17 Corporate Risks: Unit 5

Chapter 18 Corporate Risks: Unit 6

Chapter 19 Corporate Risks: Unit 7

Chapter 20 Corporate Risks: Unit 8

Section 4 Control

Chapter 21 Designing an Effective Ethics and Compliance Program: Unit 1

Chapter 22 Designing an Effective Ethics and Compliance Program: Unit 2

Chapter 23 Designing an Effective Ethics and Compliance Program: Unit 3

Chapter 24 The Importance of Ethics and Compliance in Corporations

Chapter 25 Ethics Opinions and Ethics and Compliance Organizations

Eduardo Esteban Mariscotti is a lawyer, and he graduated from the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. A native of Argentina, he earned a Master of Law (LLM) in International Business Law from the University of London in England with a scholarship from the British Council.

Eduardo also holds an MBA from the University of Belgrano in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He graduated from the Lee Iacocca Leadership Program for Future Leaders in Business and Industry at Lehigh University, Pennsylvania, and he took the Management Program for Lawyers at Yale School of Business, Connecticut.

Eduardo worked for Baker & McKenzie at the Buenos Aires Office and he took a six-month internship for international lawyers at Wilde Sapte Solicitors in London, England, in 1996. He was Chief of the Legal Department of Cablevision, one of the biggest TV cable operators in Latin America from 1998 to 2003. From 2004 to 2011, he was General Counsel of Walmart Argentina (Director of Legal, Ethics, Compliance, and Labor Relations) and a member of the Walmart Argentina Executive Committee.

In 2011 he was transferred to Bentonville, Arkansas, to work at Walmart Home Office. At Walmart, from 2011 to 2017 he took on the roles of VP of International Compliance, VP and Latin America Regional Ethics Officer, and VP of Human Resources for the US market. As VP of International Compliance, Eduardo designed and delivered a global compliance strategy for the organization, excluding the US market. He oversaw the development and delivery of compliance programs and headcounts in facilities around the world, and supervised the review and evaluation of compliance issues and concerns.

As VP of Ethics Latin America, Eduardo held responsibility for designing and executing an ethics program for over 400,000 associates spanning ten countries across the Latin American region. He supervised a 45-member team in creating, implementing, reviewing, and updating policies, tools, and procedures fo