Comparative Perspectives on the Substance of EU Democracy Promotion

This volume examines the substance of European Union (EU) democracy promotion by comparing it with norms of governance that other international actors promote, among them the United Nations, the United States, the Central and East European EU member states, Russia, China and non-governmental organizations. The book offers a better understanding of the EU?s democracy promotion agenda and the (in)distinctiveness of the norms diffused by the EU. Building on a common conceptual introduction, the chapters follow different theoretical approaches and research designs, and focus on a range of diverse case studies. The book concludes that, in comparison with other international actors, the EU?s conceptual approach to democracy promotion is diffuse, which in turn makes the EU a particularly flexible but also ?technical? democracy promoter when it comes to implementation. At the same time, there are limits to flexibility at the level of concepts and frames.

This book was originally published as a special issue of the Cambridge Review of International Affairs.

1. Introduction: 2. Constructing new environments versus attitude adjustment: contrasting the substance of democracy in UN and EU democracy promotion discourses 3. Cosmetic agreements and the cracks beneath: ideological convergences and divergences in US and EU democracy promotion in civil society 4. Competing perspectives on democracy and democratization: assessing alternative models of democracy promoted in Central Asian states 5. Promoting democracy or the external context? Comparing the substance of EU and US democracy assistance in Ethiopia 6. Democracy promotion in Kosovo: mapping the substance of donor assistance and a comparative analysis of strategies 7. International, national or local? Explaining the substance of democracy promotion: the case of Eastern European democracy promotion

Anne Wetzel is Postdoctoral Fellow at the Mannheim Centre for European Social Research (MZES), University of Mannheim.

Jan Orbie is Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science and Director of the Centre for EU Studies at Ghent University.

Fabienne Bossuyt is Postdoctoral Assistant at the Centre for EU Studies of the Department of Political Science at Ghent University.