Dust, Aerosols and Heavy Haze over China, 1st ed. 2025
Sources, Transformation, Transport, and Impact on the Regional and Global Environment

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Language: English

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This book systematically investigates the characteristics, distribution, transformation, source and sink of aerosols over typical regions in China based on long-term observations, revealing that the secondary aerosol, dust, and biomass burning are the main causes of widespread smog. It proposes that organic aerosol, sulfate, nitrate and black carbon are the main extinction components in smog. In addition it quantitatively determines the influence of transport on local and regional air quality, and argues that traffic emissions are the triggering factor for the wide range of smog in China. It also demonstrates the mixing and interaction mechanism of dust with anthropogenic pollutants in long-distance transport and the air-sea exchange. The research findings and the large number of first-hand data provided make this a valuable reference resource for those involved in atmospheric science, especially basic atmospheric chemistry and aerosol science research.

Preface: Aerosol, Dust, Haze, and Global Biogeochemical Cycle

Part I
Characteristics and sources of atmospheric aerosols over the typical regions of China

Chapter 1  Atmospheric aerosol and its potential impact on the regional/global environment and climate change.
Chapter 2  large scale distribution of atmospheric aerosol in China
Chapter 3  Air-borne particulate pollution in Beijing − concentration, composition, distribution and sources
Chapter 4  Ion chemistry and the source of PM2.5 aerosol in Beijing
Chapter 5  Characteristics of carbonaceous species and their sources in PM2.5 in Beijing,
Chapter 6  Characteristics of re-suspended road dust and its impact on the atmospheric environment in Beijing
Chapter 7  Air pollution caused by the burning of fireworks during the lantern festival in Beijing
Chapter 8  Air
quality over the Yangtze River Delta during the 2010 Shanghai Expo 
Chapter 9  Ion chemistry, seasonal variation and source of PM2.5 and TSP in Shanghai
Chapter 10  Sources and seasonal variations of organic compounds in PM2.5 in Beijing and Shanghai
Chapter 11  The most serious air-pollution in the edge of the dust source area – Urumqi, Xinjinag, China
Chapter 12  Chemical Characterization of Aerosols at the Summit of Mountain Tai in Central-eastern China
Chapter 13  Aerosols over Yulin, the north edge of Loess Plateau, Mixing of dust with pollution on the transport path of Asian dust
Chapter 14  Characteristics of dust aerosols over Taklimakan Desert and its impact on the global change
Chapter 15  Characteristics of dust aerosols over Inner Mongolia Gobi, one of the two major source regions of Asian dust storm
Chapter 16  Characteristics and sources of atmosphe
ric aerosols over Hotan, the region of the Severest Dust Storm in China

Part II
Formation mechanism and sources of heavy haze-fog over the typical regions of China

Chapter 17  Chemical Characteristics of PM2.5 and PM10 in Haze-fog Episodes in Beijing,
Chapter 18  Relation between optical and chemical properties of dust aerosol over Beijing 
Chapter 19  Formation mechanism of the heaviest pollution episode ever recorded in the Yangtze River Delta, China. 
Chapter 20  Sources and characteristics of a heavy dust pollution event in Shanghai
Chapter 21  A multi-years evolution of aerosol chemistry impacting visibility and haze formation over an Eastern Asia megacity, Shanghai
Chapter 22  Chemistry of heavy haze over Urumqi, central Asia
Chapter 23  Impact of anthropogenic emission on air quality over a megacity 
C
hapter 24  How to improve the air quality over megacities in China: Traffic sources to be one of the major sources triggering the heavy haze 
Chapter 25  Extreme haze pollution over northern China in January, 2013: chemical characteristics, formation mechanism and role of fog processing
Chapter 26  Probing the severe haze pollution in three typical regions of China: characteristics, sources and regional impacts
Chapter 27  Evolution of particulate sulfate and nitrate along the Asian dust pathway: secondary transformation and primary pollutants via long-range transport
Chapter 28  Aerosol oxalate and its implication to haze pollution in Shanghai, China
Chapter 29  Implication of carbonaceous aerosol to the formation of haze---Revealed from the characteristics and sources of OC/EC over a megacity in China

Part III
Aerosol and Acid Rain

Chapter 3
0  Chemistry of precipitation and its relation to aerosol in Beijing
Chapter 31  Chemistry of the severe acidic precipitation in Shanghai, China
  
Part IV
Mixing mechanism of dust with pollutant aerosol during the long-range transport

Chapter 32  Compositions, sources, and size distribution of the dust storm from China in spring of 2000 and its impact on the global environment
Chapter 33  Characteristics and sources of 2002 super dust storm in Beijing
Chapter 34  Composition and mixing of individual particles in dust and non-dust conditions of north China, spring 2002 
Chapter 35  Variation of sources and mixing mechanism of mineral dust with pollution aerosol in a super dust storm —revealed by the two peaks of a super dust storm in Beijing 
Chapter 36  Chemical composition of dust storms in Beijing and implications for the mix
ing of mineral aerosol with pollution aerosol on the pathway
Chapter 37  Variation of characteristics and formation mechanisms of aerosols in dust, haze, and clear days in Beijing
Chapter 38  Asian dust over northern China and its impact on the downstream aerosol chemistry in 2004
Chapter 39  Evolution of chemical components of aerosols at five monitoring sites of China during dust storms
Chapter 40  Characterization and Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Fatty Acids in PM2.5 in Dust Episodes in China
Chapter 41  Heterogeneous Reactions of Sulfur Dioxide on Typical Mineral Particles
Chapter 42  Transport and mixing of dust aerosols and pollutants during an Asian dust storm in March 2002 
Chapter 43  Water-soluble part of the aerosol in the dust storm season——Evidence of the mixing between mineral and pollution aerosols
Chapter 44  Mineral aerosol and
its impact on urban pollution aerosols over Beijing, China
Chapter 45  Mixing of mineral with pollution aerosols in dust season in Beijing: Revealed by source apportionment study
Chapter 46  Characterization of aerosol over the Northern South China Sea during two cruises in 2003
Chapter 47  Mixing and transformation of Asian dust with pollution in the two dust storms over the northern China in 2006
Chapter 48  mixing of Asian dust with pollution aerosol and the transformation of aerosol components during the dust storm over China in spring, 2007
Chapter 49  Mixing of Asian mineral dust with anthropogenic pollutants and its impact on regional atmospheric environmental and oceanic biogeochemical cycles over East Asia: a model case study of a super-dust storm in March 2010,
Chapter 50  Aerosol Particles from Dried Salt-Lakes and Saline Soils Carried on Dust Storms 
Chapter 51  Cou
pling and Feedback Between Iron and Sulphur in Air-Sea Exchange
Chapter 52  Speciation of the elements and composition on the surface of dust storm particles—Evidence for the coupling of iron with sulfur in the aerosol during the long-range transport

Dr. Guoshun Zhuang received his B.S and M.S. degrees in Chemistry and Physical Chemistry from East China Normal University and Fudan University, Shanghai, China, in 1967 and 1981, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree in Atmospheric Chemistry from University of Rhode Island, USA, in 1990. Dr. Zhuang has been a Professor in Beijing Normal University since 1998 and in Fudan University since 2004.

Dr. Zhuang focuses on the research of atmospheric chemistry, especially in atmospheric environment and aerosol science. He has published over 150 peer-reviewed research papers in those prestigious international journals, such as Nature, JGR, ACP, AE, and EST. Two of his papers was among the ten most cited papers in the past five years of the respective journal. He was a leading recipient of National Natural Science Award of China in 2012 with his research of "The formation mechanism of the pollution aerosols and the impact on the air-quality in China". He is recognized
as one of the leading scientists in the field of atmospheric environment in China.

Reveals the formation mechanism of the heavy smog over China in detail using new research methods

Focuses on the mixing of natural dust and pollution aerosols in long-distance transport, proving that the air quality is not a local, but a regional or global issue Combines long-term observations with a short-term case study to draw reliable conclusions

Provides valuable guidance on how to control air pollution and improve air quality in typical regions of China