Stem Cells Handbook, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2004

The power of stem cells for tissue development, regeneration, and renewal has been well known by embryologists and developmental biologists for many years. Those presently active in research in the stem cell field owe much to previous work by embryologists and cancer researchers for their insights into what stem cells can do. In the last 4- 5 years, the rapid expansion of the concept of adult tissue stem cells as pluripotent progenitors for various tissues has led to an even greater appreciation of the power of stem cells. The demonstration that both embryonic and adult tissue stem cells have the ability to produce progenitor cells for tissue renewal has opened vast possibilities for treatment of congenital deficiency diseases as well as for regeneration of damaged tissues. Older concepts of determination leading to loss of potential during differentiation of adult tissues are being replaced by newer ideas that cells with multiple potential exist in different forms in various adult organs and that cells thought to be restricted to differentiation to one cell type may be able to "transdifferentiate" into other tissue cell types. Thus, the concept of "embryonic rests" in adult tissues, hypothesized to be the cellular origin of cancer by Durante and Conheim in the 1870s, now can be expanded to include survival of pluripotential embryonic-like stem cells in adult tissues.

1 Stem Cells: What Are They? Where Do They Come From? Why Are They Here? When Do They Go Wrong? Where Are They Going?.- 2 Stem Cells from Early Mammalian Embryos: Common Themes and Significant Differences.- 3 Embryonic Stem Cells: Isolation and Application of Pluripotent Cells from the Pregastrulation Mammalian Embryo.- 4 From Stem Cells to Functional Tissue Architecture: What Are the Signals and How Are They Processed?.- 5 Germline Stem Cells.- 6 Stem Cells and Cloning.- 7 Genomic Imprinting in Mouse Embryonic Stem and Germ Cells.- 8 Stem Cells in Amphibian Regeneration.- 9 Stem Cells in Dermal Wound Healing.- 10 Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells.- 11 Normal and Leukemic Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Lineages.- 12 Developmental Origin of Murine Hematopoietic Stem Cells.- 13 Stromal Support of Hematopoiesis.- 14 Hematopoietic Stem Cells: Identification, Characterization, and Assays.- 15 Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Leukemia and Lymphoma.- 16 Neurons, Stem Cells, and Potential Therapies.- 17 Neural Stem Cells: From In Vivo to In Vitro and Back Again—Practical Aspects.- 18 Molecular Genetic Approaches in the Study of Retinal Progenitor Cells and Stem Cells.- 19 Endothelial Progenitor Cells.- 20 Development of the Cardiovascular System in Embryoid Bodies Derived from Embryonic Stem Cells.- 21 Transcription Factors, Growth Factors, and Signal Cascades Capable of Priming Cardiogenesis.- 22 Strategies Using Cell Therapy to Induce Cardiomyocyte Regeneration in Adults with Heart Disease.- 23 Generation and Stem Cell Repair of Cardiac Tissues.- 24 Stem Cells in Kidney Morphogenesis.- 25 Nephroblastoma: A Metanephric Caricature.- 26 Stem Cells in Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer.- 27 The Stem Cell Plasticity of Aggressive Melanoma Tumor Cells.- 28 Stem Cells in Glandular Organs.- 29Gastrointestinal Stem Cells: Proliferation Kinetics and Differentiation Hierarchies.- 30 Stem Cell Origin of Cell Lineages, Proliferative Units, and Cancer in the Gastrointestinal Tract.- 31 Specification of Liver from Embryonic Endoderm.- 32 Animal Models for Assessing the Contribution of Stem Cells to Liver Development.- 33 Normal Liver Progenitor Cells in Culture.- 34 Permanent Lines of Stem Cells from the Liver.- 35 Biology of Human Liver Stem Cells.- 36 Transplantation of Hepatic Stem Cells and Potential Applications for Cell Therapy.- 37 Plasticity of Adult-Derived Pancreatic Stem Cells.- 38 Islet Cells.- 39 Mammary Epithelial Stem Cells.- 40 Morphogenesis of Prostate Cancer.- 41 Stem Cells in Lung Morphogenesis, Regeneration, and Carcinogenesis.- 42 Noninvasive Imaging in Stem Cell Therapies: Current State and Future Perspectives.- 43 What Is the Future for Stem Cell Research?: Whether Entity or Function?.

Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras