Diagnostic Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal (3^rd Ed.)

Diagnostic Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal 3e provides an updated, comprehensive content set for diagnostic ultrasound imaging with a focus on ultrasound in 5 sections across almost 1,000 pages. Groups of chapters focus on Anatomy, Ultrasound Techniques, Diagnoses and Differential Diagnoses, and Interventional Procedures with the bulk of the content focused on anatomy and diagnoses of the musculoskeletal (MSK) systems. MSK ultrasound is a rapidly expanding field among radiologists, sports physicians, general practitioners, orthopedic and general surgeons, and neurologists. MSK ultrasound has traditionally been used for abdomen/pelvis/obstetric imaging but the use of MSK ultrasound is an evolving field. Since the 2e of Diagnostic Ultrasound: MSK published in 2018, ultrasonographers are much surer of the benefits and limitations of MSK ultrasound across the wide range of application which is driving the expanded use of MSK ultrasound.

Develop a solid understanding of ultrasound and evolving musculoskeletal ultrasound practices with this multiple award-winning point-of-care reference in the popular Diagnostic Ultrasound series. Written by leading experts in the field, the third edition of Diagnostic Ultrasound: Musculoskeletal offers detailed, clinically oriented coverage of anatomy, techniques, and diagnoses in this complex area. Featuring more than 3,600 print and online-only images and 100+ videos, this edition showcases today’s rapidly evolving musculoskeletal ultrasound practice and its expanding applications for everyday clinical use. More than 100 detailed, clinically-oriented chapters provide expert guidance on ultrasound anatomy, technique, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, reporting, and ultrasound-guided interventional procedures for the entire musculoskeletal system.

• Reflects the most current ultrasound techniques for each body section, and dozens of revised diagnosis chapters that feature new content, ultrasound images, and schematics
• Contains new chapters on nerves, brachial plexus, synovial biopsy and more, as well as newly up-to-date anatomy chapters with more clinically relevant schematic diagrams
• Uses a bulleted, templated format that helps you quickly find and understand complex information, as well as thousands of high-quality images and illustrations
• Describes how to write an efficient, useful, and factually correct ultrasound report
• Approaches musculoskeletal ultrasound from the viewpoints of a specific diagnosis (Dx section) as well as that of a specific ultrasound appearance (DDx section)
• Offers updates on fundamental ultrasound technique, ultrasound anatomy, and pitfalls, ideal for those either new to musculoskeletal ultrasound or those with limited experience who wish to improve their skill set
• Serves as an ideal reference for radiologists, sonographers, rheumatologists, orthopedic surgeons, sports physicians, and physiotherapists
• Includes an eBook version that enables you to access all text, figures, and references, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud; additional digital ancillary content may publish up to 6 weeks following the publication date

. The 3e delivers a set of completely updated anatomy chapters (33) that are comprehensive and deliver a more clinically relevant section, including more relevant schematic diagrams. The Technique chapters (12) are updated to reflect the most current ultrasound methods for various sections of the body. The Diagnosis group of chapters (47) is thoroughly updated and new content, images, and literature references are included throughout. The Differential Diagnosis chapters (19) are updated to reflect the latest knowledge and discovery of MSK diagnoses. New chapters in the 3e are in place on brachial plexopathy, neuralgic amyotrophy, synovial biopsy, and elastography.

PART I: ANATOMY
SECTION 1: UPPER LIMB
4 Small Nerves of the Neck
8 Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Joints
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
14 Shoulder
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
32 Axilla
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
40 Arm
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
48 Elbow
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
68 Forearm
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
76 Forearm Vessels - keep this chapter at all?
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
84 Upper Arteries and Veins
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
92 Wrist
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
106 Hand
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
118 Hand Vessels
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
124 Thumb
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
134 Fingers
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
146 Skin and Nail
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
148 Upper Limb Arteries and Veins
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
162 Radial Nerve
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
170 Median Nerve
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
180 Ulnar Nerve
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
190 Small Nerves Upper Limb
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
SECTION 2: TRUNK
194 Neck
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
198 Small Nerves of the Neck
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
202 Brachial Plexus
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
210 Chest Wall
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
214 Abdominal Wall
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
226 Paraspinal Structures
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
238 Groin
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
248 Gluteal Muscles
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
258 Pelvic and Thigh Nerves
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
SECTION 3: LOWER LIMB
268 Hip
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
278 Thigh Muscles
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
290 Femoral Vessels and Nerves
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
304 Knee
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
322 Leg Muscles
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
334 Leg Nerves
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
338 Ankle
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
356 Hindfoot
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
370 Midfoot and Forefoot
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
376 Metatarsals and Toes
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
PART II: TECHNIQUE
382 Approach to Musculoskeletal Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
386 Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Artifacts
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
394 Shoulder Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
402 Brachial Plexus
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
404 Elbow Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
412 Wrist Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
420 Hand Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
424 Groin Hernia Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
432 Hip Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
440 Knee Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
448 Ankle Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
456 Foot Ultrasound
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
462 Writing an Ultrasound Report
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
PART III: DIAGNOSES
SECTION 1: TENDON DISORDERS
466 Rotator Cuff/Biceps Tendinosis
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
478 Rotator Cuff/Biceps Tendon Tear
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
486 Nonrotator Cuff Tendinosis
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
496 Nonrotator Cuff Tendon Tears
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
508 Tenosynovitis
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
518 Elbow Epicondylitis
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 2: SOFT TISSUE, BONE, AND JOINT INJURY

528 Fat Injury
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
536 Muscle Infarction
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
540 Muscle Injury
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
550 Hematoma/Seroma
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
558 Ligament Injury
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
566 Bone Fracture
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 3: ARTHROPATHIES

578 Osteoarthritis
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
586 Inflammatory Arthritis
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
596 Gout and Pseudogout
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
604 Developmental Hip Dysplasia
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 4: NEUROVASCULAR ABNORMALITIES

612 Nerve Injury
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
620 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
628 Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
632 Brachial Plexopathy
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM
638 Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
644 Nerve Sheath Tumors
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
648 Vascular Dilatation or Inflammation
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 5: INFECTION

658 Soft Tissue Infection
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
666 Bone Infection
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
676 Joint Infection
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
682 Postoperative Infection
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 6: ARTICULAR AND PARAARTICULAR MASSES

690 Hemarthrosis and Lipohemarthrosis
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
694 Baker Cyst
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
700 Bursitis
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
712 Ganglion Cyst
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
722 Parameniscal Cyst
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
726 Synovial Tumor
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 7: SOFT TISSUE AND BONE TUMORS

740 Plantar Fasciitis and Fibromatosis
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F.
Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
746 Lipoma
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
754 Epidermoid Cyst
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
760 Pilomatricoma
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
764 Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
768 Vascular Leiomyoma
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
772 Superficial Metastases, Lymphoma, and Melanoma
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
778 Vascular Anomaly
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
786 Foreign Body and Injection Granuloma
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
794 Lymph Node Abnormality
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
800 Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
808 Bone Tumor
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
820 Local Tumor Recurrence
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 8: HERNIA

832 Abdominal Wall Hernia
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
840 Groin Hernia
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

PART IV: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES

SECTION 1: GENERAL LUMPS AND BUMPS

848 Hypoechoic Subcutaneous Mass
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
854 Hyperechoic Subcutaneous Mass
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
860 Hypoechoic Muscle Mass
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
866 Hyperechoic Muscle Mass
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR
872 Cystic Soft Tissue Mass
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
878 Calcified Soft Tissue Mass
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
882 Hypervascular Soft Tissue Mass
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 2: TENDON ABNORMALITIES

890 Peritendinous Mass
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
894 Tendon Hypoechogenicity
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
898 Tendon Hyperechogenicity
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
902 Tendon Swelling
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 3: NERVE, FASCIA, AND BONE

910 Swollen Nerve
Carita Tsoi, MB ChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
916 Fascial Lesion
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
922 Bone Surface Lesion
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 4: JOINT ABNORMALITIES

930 Paraarticular Cystic Mass
Kenneth Cheung, MBBS, BCs, PhD, FRCR and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
936 Synovial Swelling
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
942 Joint Effusion
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 5: CHEST AND ABDOMINAL WALL

948 Chest Wall Lesion
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
954 Abdominal Wall Mass
Cina Tong, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

PART V: INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES

SECTION 1: BIOSPY

962 Soft Tissue Tumor Biopsy
Esther H. Y. Hung, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology) and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
968 Bone Tumor Biopsy
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
976 Synovial Biopsy
Stefanie W. Yip, MBBS, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

SECTION 2: JOINT PROCEDURES

Joint Injection: Upper Limb
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Ryan K. L. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, FHKAM (Radiology)
994 Joint Injection: Lower Limb
James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR and Ryan K. L. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, FHKAM (Radiology)
1002 Shoulder Procedures
Nishith Kumar, MBBS, MD, DNB, Dharmendra Kumar Singh, MD, and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
1010 Elbow Procedures
Nishith Kumar, MBBS, MD, DNB, Dharmendra Kumar Singh, MD, and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
1016 Hand and Wrist Procedures
Nishith Kumar, MBBS, MD, DNB, Dharmendra Kumar Singh, MD, and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
1022 Hip and Pelvis Procedures
Nishith Kumar, MBBS, MD, DNB, Dharmendra Kumar Singh, MD, and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
1030 Knee Procedures
Nishith Kumar, MBBS, MD, DNB, Dharmendra Kumar Singh, MD, and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR
1038 Ankle and Foot Procedures
Nishith Kumar, MBBS, MD, DNB, Dharmendra Kumar Singh, MD, and James F. Griffith, MD, MRCP, FRCR

Professor James F. Griffith is an academic clinical radiologist working at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. He has 25 years of experience working with musculoskeletal ultrasound in a clinical setting from the initial inception of high-resolution ultrasound into clinical practice. He is a head of a busy Musculoskeletal Imaging Unit covering all aspects of musculoskeletal imaging, including ultrasound, CT, MR, PET/CT and intervention. This imaging cross integration allows him to fully appreciate the benefits of ultrasound in the work-up and treatment of different musculoskeletal conditions. He has published nearly 300 peer-reviewed papers on various aspects of musculoskeletal imaging, as well as conducting and participating in at least 40 musculoskeletal ultrasound workshops.