The Making of Man-Midwifery
Childbirth in England, 1660-1770
Routledge Library Editions: History of Medicine Series

Originally published 1995 The Making of Man-Midwifery looks at how the eighteenth century witnessed a revolution in childbirth practices. By the last quarter of the century increasing numbers of babies were being delivered by men ? a dramatic shift from the women-only ritual that had been standard throughout Western history. This authoritative and challenging work explains this transformation in medical practice and remarkable shift in gender relations. By tracing the actual development and transmission of the new midwifery skills through the period, the book addresses both technological and feminist arguments of the period. The study is distinctive in treating childbirth as both a bodily and a social event and in explaining how the two were intimately connected. Practical obstetrics is shown to have been shaped by the social relations surrounding deliveries, and specific techniques were associated with distinctive places and political allegiances. The books studies how increasing numbers emergent male-midwives had overtaken women in the skill of delivering children and how as such expectant mothers chose to use these male-midwives, thus heralding the growth of male-midwives in the period.

Acknowledgements 1. Introduction Part I: The Traditional Management of Birth 2. The Bodily Processes of Childbirth 3. The Practices of Midwives 4. Traditional Obstetric Surgery Part II: From Obstetric Surgery to Man-Midwifery 5. The Chamberlen Instruments and Their Sale 6. The Forceps Contested: The London Deventrians 7. The Impact of the Forceps Part III: Whig and Tory Men-Midwives 8. Conflict and Initiative in London, 1720-40 9. A New Synthesis: William Smellie 10. John Bamber, the Vectis, and the City of London 11. New Institutions: The London Lying-in Hospitals Part IV: The Man as Midwife 12. The Varieties of Man-Midwifery 13. William Hunter: The Man as Midwife 14. Two Female Cultures 15. Conclusion Bibliography Index