After khomeini iran under his successors

Introduction. 1. Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution. 2. Constitutional Developments: Consolidation of Rule by Clerical Councils. 3. Thermidor at Last: Hashemi-Rajsanjani's Presidency (1989-1997). 4. Revolutionary Ideology and Its Transformation into Islamic Reformism. 5. The Rise and Fall of President Khatami and the Reform Movement (1997-2005). 6. Return to Revolutionary Populism and Ahmadinejad's Presidency (2005-09). 7. Social and Political Consequences of the Integrative Revolution. 8. Iran's Foreign Policy: From the Export of Revolution to Nuclear Development. 9. Khomeini's Successor: Ayatollah Sayyed `Ali Khamene'i as the IRI Leader (1989- ). Conclusion.