Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics (4^th Ed., 4th ed. 2010)

The fast progress in many areas of research related to non-equilibrium ther- dynamics has prompted us to write a fourth edition of this book. Like in the previous editions, our main concern is to open the subject to the widest au- ence, including students, teachers, and researchers in physics, chemistry, engine- ing, biology, and materials sciences. Our objective is to present a general view on several open problems arising in non-equilibrium situations, and to afford a wide perspective of applications illustrating their practical outcomes and con- quences. A better comprehension of the foundations is generally correlated to an increase of the range of applications, implying mutual feedback and cross fert- ization. Truly, thermodynamic methods are widely used in many areas of science but, surprisingly, the active dynamism of thermodynamics as a ?eld on its own is not suf?ciently perceived outside a relatively reduced number of specialized researchers. Extended irreversible thermodynamics (EIT) goes beyond the classical f- malisms based on the local equilibrium hypothesis; it was also referred to in an earlier publication by the authors (Lebon et al. 1992) as a thermodynamics of the third type, as it provides a bridge between classical irreversible thermodynamics and rational thermodynamics, enlarging at the same time their respective range of application. The salient feature of the theory is that the ?uxes are incorporated into the set of basic variables.

General Theory.- Classical, Rational and Hamiltonian Formulations of Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics.- Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics: Evolution Equations.- Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics: Non-equilibrium Equations of State.- Microscopic Foundations.- The Kinetic Theory of Gases.- Fluctuation Theory.- Information Theory.- Linear Response Theory.- Computer Simulations.- Selected Applications.- Hyperbolic Heat Transport in Rigid Conductors.- Heat Transport in Micro- and Nano-systems.- Waves in Fluids: Sound, Ultrasound, and Shock Waves.- Generalised Hydrodynamics.- Non-classical Diffusion, Thermo-diffusion and Suspensions.- Electrical Systems and Micro-devices Modelization.- From Thermoelastic Solids to Rheological Materials.- Thermodynamics of Polymer Solutions Under Shear Flow.- Relativistic Formulation.- Viscous Cosmological Models and Cosmological Horizons.