Human Biological Diversity

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Human Biological Diversity
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Human biological diversity (1st ed )
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360 p. · 20.3x25.4 cm · Paperback
This text is intended for the sophomore level course in human variation/human biology taught in anthropology departments. It may also serve as a supplementary text in introductory physical anthropology courses.In addition to covering the standard topics for the course, it features contemporary topics in human biology such as the Human Genome Project, genetic engineering, the effects of stress, obesity and pollution.

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter Summary

Chapter 2: Concepts of Evolution

A Brief History of Evolutionary Ideas

Ideas About Time

Western Ideas

Contemporary Western Views of Time

Some Non-Western Concepts of Time

The Great Chain of Being

Scientific Approaches to Evolution:

Lamarck's Theory of Evolution

Darwin's Theory of Evolution

Types of Evidence for Evolution

Creationists Vs. Evolutionists

Adaptation

Concealment

Mimicry

A Human Example: High Altitude Adaptation in Tibet

Imperfect Adaptations

Paleontology

Biogeography

Comparative Anatomy

Homologous Vs. Analogous Structures

Vestigial Structures

Comparative Embryology

Artificial Selection

Other Evidence for Evolution

Chapter Summary

Chapter 3: Genetics and Microevolution

The Chemical Basis of Life

Proteins

Protein Structure

Protein Function


Nucleic Acids

DNA Structure

DNA function

Duplication of DNA

Direction of Protein Synthesis

Messenger RNA

Ribosomes

Transfer RNA

Genetics

Sexual Reproduction

Mitosis

Meiosis

Mendelian Genetics

Alleles Vs. Loci

Principle of Dominance

Principle of Segregation

Principle of Independent Assortment

Genotype and Phenotype

Consequences of Mendel's Principles

Sex Chromosomes

Complex Traits

Mutations

Microevolution

Introduction to Population Genetics

Frequencies

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

Forces of Evolution

Selection

Types of Selection

Mutation

Genetic Load

Migration and Gene Flow


Genetic Drift

Assortative Mating

The Synthetic Theory of Evolution

Chapter Summary

Chapter 4: Molecular Genetics, Genomics and Human Genetics

A Closer Look at Chromosomes

Characteristics of Chromosomes

Chromosome Structure

Chromosome Structure and Function

Regulatory Regions of DNA

Special Features on Chromosomes

Other Types of Repeated DNA Sequences

Chromosome Mapping

Linkage Maps

Linkage Maps of the X Chromosome

Mapping By Means of RFLPs

Microsatellites in Mapping

DNA Sequencing

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Epigenetics

Methylation of DNA

Imprinting

In Utero Effects

Extrachomosomal Genetics

RNA Processing

Introns and Exons

Other mRNA Processing

Why the Complexity?

When Things Go Wrong

Mitochondrial DNA


Origins of Mitochondria

Mitochondrial DNA

Chloroplast DNA

Tracing Genetic Variability and Function

Genetic Variability

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs)

Oligonucleotide Hybridization Analysis

DNA Chips

Other Allele Differences

Understanding Gene Function

Gene Inactivation

RNA Interference

Gene Overexpression

A Brief Look at Quantitative Genetics

Basis of Quantitative Genetics

Heritability

Human Genetics and the Human Genome

Family Studies in Human Genetics

Twin Studies

Adoption Studies

The Human Genome

The Human Genome Project

The Next Step?

Chapter Summary

Chapter 5: Macroevolution and Speciation

Taxonomy

Species and Speciation

Species

Sibling Species and ASemispecies@

Speciation

Adaptive Radiation


Rapid Div

Undergraduate
Daniel E. Brown