Partisan Dealignment and the Blue-Collar Electorate in France, 1st ed. 2020

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Language: English

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Partisan Dealignment and the Blue-Collar Electorate in France
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234 p. · 14.8x21 cm · Paperback

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Partisan Dealignment and the Blue-Collar Electorate in France
Publication date:
234 p. · 14.8x21 cm · Hardback
This book explores partisan dealignment in France between 1978 and 2012, with a particular focus on the blue-collar electorate and its relationship with the political parties of the established left (the Socialist Party, or Parti socialiste, and the Communist Party, or Parti communiste français). It highlights the distinctiveness of blue-collar partisanship in a context of significant political, social and economic change and compares it with patterns of partisanship in the wider electorate. The voter-party relationship is self-evidently a bilateral one which can be modified both on the demand side, because voters change, and on the supply side, because parties change. Four factors are identified as playing a key role in partisan dealignment: value change, policy convergence, political sophistication and political trust. There is compelling evidence that while each of these makes a contribution, it is changes in the behaviour of the parties that are driving partisan dealignment among blue-collar workers in France. 
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 The concept of partisan dealignment
1.2 The causes, characteristics and consequences of partisan dealignment
1.3 Citizen-party linkage and models of voting
1.4 Partisan dealignment in France and the distinctiveness of blue-collar partisanship
1.5 Outline of the book

Chapter 2: The Blue-collar Electorate and La condition ouvrière in France
2.1 Measuring social class
2.2 The socodemographic composition of the blue-collar electorate 
2.3 The transformation of blue-collar employment
2.4 Blue-collar culture
2.5 Conclusion

Chapter 3: Blue-collar Partisanship
3.1 Changes in blue-collar partisanship, 1978-2012
3.2 Left-right orientation
3.3 Party identification: blue-collar voters and the left
3.4 Blue-collar attachment to the PS and PCF
3.5 Blue-collar party identification: generational change
3.6 Blue-collar voting in national elections, 1978-2017
3.7 The blue-collar relationship with the established parties
3.8 Blue-collar dealignment from the PS and PCF
3.9 The blue-collar relationship with the alternative parties
3.10 Conclusion

Chapter 4: Policy Convergence
4.1 Policy convergence and partisanship
4.2 Voters’ perceptions of policy convergence
4.3 Policy convergence: evidence from manifestos
4.4 The historical record
4.5 The ‘centring’ of the political discourse of the established left
4.6 Conclusion

Chapter 5: Value Change
5.1 Old and new politics value orientations
5.2 Materialism and postmaterialism in France
5.3 Issue priorities
5.4 Value orientations
5.5 Value change and party competition
5.6 Conclusion

Chapter 6: Political sophistication
6.1 The dimensions of political sophistication
6.2 Political sophistication in France, 1978-2012
6.3 Political mobilisation
6.4 Conclusion

Chapter 7: Political Trust
7.1 The dimensions of political trust
7.2 Measuring political trust
7.3 Political trust: sociodemographic variables
7.4 Political trust: political variables
7.5 Political trust and the political elite
7.6 The ‘social contract’ between the blue-collar electorate and the established left
7.7 Conclusion

Chapter 8: Conclusion
8.1 Differential dealignment in the blue-collar electorate
8.2 Explaining differential dealignment among blue-collar voters
8.3 The political consequences of the dealignment of the blue-collar electorate
8.4 Re-engaging the blue-collar electorate

Appendix: Data analysis
A.1 Data sources
A.2 CEVIPOF surveys 1978-2012
A.3 Categories and coding of ‘ouvriers’ in CEVIPOF datasets 
A.4 CEVIPOF variables used in data analysis
A.5 Coding for bivariate correlations

Index
Sally Marthaler is a former lecturer and researcher in politics and contemporary European studies at the University of Sussex, UK. She has published articles in journals including French Politics, West European Politics, and French Politics, Culture & Society, as well as chapters on French politics in books on the European Union.

Analyses changes in the political behaviour of blue-collar voters and in party political competition in France

Adopts an empirical and conceptual approach, dealing with both elements of the bilateral relationship between voters and parties

Employs evidence drawn from six survey datasets collected in French elections between 1978 and 2012, and data from public opinion polls, party manifestos as well as the historical record