Trade Unions and Labour Movements in the Asia-Pacific Region
Routledge Studies in the Growth Economies of Asia Series

Recent developments in the world economy, including deindustrialisation and the digital revolution, have led to an increasingly individualistic relationship between workers and employers, which in turn has weakened labour movements and worker representation. However, this process is not universal, including in some countries of Asia, where trade unions are closely aligned with the interests of the dominant political party and the state. This book considers the many challenges facing trade unions and worker representation in a wide range of Asian countries. For each country, full background is given on how trade unions and other forms of worker representation have arisen. Key questions then considered include the challenges facing trade unions and worker representation in each country, the extent to which these are a result of global or local developments and the actions being taken by trade unions and worker representative bodies to cope with the challenges.

This book is dedicated to the memory of Professor Keith Thurley, London School of Economics.

PART 1. INTRODUCTION

1. Refining Varieties of Unions and Labour Movements in the Asia-Pacific Region
2. Perspectives on Asian Unionism as a Regional Pattern

PART 2. COUNTRY CHAPTERS

3. Australian Unions: Crisis, Strategy, Survival
4. Unions and Alternative Forms of Worker Representation in China in an Era of Privatisation and Globalisation
5. Compatibles or Incompatibles: Hong Kong Unions as One Brand of ‘Asian Unionism’
6. Trade Unions and Globalising India: Towards a More Inclusive Workers’ Movement?
7. Bucking the Trend: Union Renewal in Democratic Indonesia
8. Changes in the Labour Market and Employment Relationships in Japan
9. Malaysian Trade Unions in the Twenty-first Century: Failed Revitalisation in a Market Economy.
10. Worker Representation in a Segmented and Globalized Philippine Economy
11. From Worker Representation to Worker Empowerment: The Case of Singapore
12. Labour Unions and Worker Representation in South Korea
13. Still Trapped between the State and Management: Unions and Worker Representation in Taiwan
14. Unions and Labour Representation in Thailand: Weakness Continued
15. The Reform of Vietnam Trade Union and the Government’s Role Since Doi moi

PART 3. CONCLUSION

16. Reflections on Union Movements and Worker Representation in the Asia-Pacific Region

Byoung-Hoon Lee is a professor at the Department of Sociology, Chung-Ang

University. He received his Ph.D. at the Industrial and Labour Relations

School, Cornell University. He previously worked as a research fellow at

the Korea Labour Institute. He undertook presidential positions in various

organisations, such as Korea Labour & Employment Relations Association,

Labour Administration Reform Commission and Fair Labour Commission

of People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy. At present, he is the

chairman of Public Workers Solidarity Foundation. He was a co-editor of

a special volume of Journal of Industrial Relations concerning Varieties of

Labour Movements in the Asia-Pacific region. He is recently working on labour

and worker solidarity, precarious workers and labour market segmentation,

informality of employment relations, the impact of digital revolution

on working life and labour history in Korea.

Sek-Hong Ng graduated from the University of Hong Kong and undertook

postgraduate studies in industrial sociology and industrial relations at the

London School of Economics and Political Sciences, where he completed

his doctoral thesis under the supervision of Professor Keith Thurley. He

returned to Hong Kong and joined the University of Hong Kong in the Department

of Management Studies, later the School of Business. He is currently

an honorary professor with the Faculty of Business and Economics

at the University of Hong Kong. He writes in the areas of employment and

labour relations, trade unions and labour law. He is currently working on

the study of labour law in the People’s Republic of China as well as an occupational

study on workers’ expectations and alienation in Hong Kong.

Russell D. Lansbury is Emeritus Professor of Employment Relations at the

University of Sydney Business School where he